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Impact des loyers sur le pouvoir d'achat de la population bruxelloise
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Year: 1993 Volume: 16 Publisher: Bruxelles : BRES,

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A Cautionary Note on the Use of Exchange Rate Indicators
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ISBN: 1463961901 1463920571 1451972369 Year: 1993 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

The paper reviews the basis for the use of various popular exchange rate indicators by tracing their conceptual development, the links between these indicators, and how they are measured in actual practice. It also considers the difficulties often encountered in attempting to obtain empirical counterparts to the various concepts and the limitations on the use of indicators likely to arise therefrom. The paper illustrates the behavior of various exchange rate indicators using data for Colombia and Kenya. This is a Paper on Policy Analysis and Assessment and the author(s) would welcome any comments on the present text. Citations should refer to a Paper on Policy Analysis and Assessment of the International Monetary Fund, mentioning the author(s) and the date of issuance. The views expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the Fund.


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Système de comptabilité nationale : 1993
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9212611435 9789212611433 Year: 1993 Volume: 2d

The future of the Survey of Income and Program Participation
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 0309047951 0309585023 0585143390 9780585143392 9780309047951 9780309585026 Year: 1993 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press,


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Dynamiek in het draagvlak : huishoudensontwikkelingen en winkelbestedingen in oudere naoorlogse wijken
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ISBN: 9068091832 Year: 1993 Publisher: Utrecht Koninklijk Nederlands aardrijkskundig genootschap

Graven op zoek naar geld : de inkomsten van de graven van Holland en Zeeland 1389-1433.
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ISBN: 9070403315 Year: 1993 Volume: 29 Publisher: Hilversum : Verloren,


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Taxes and the Price Level : A Further Examination of the PPP Hypothesis
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ISBN: 1462313787 145520806X 1281112836 9786613776402 1455275557 Year: 1993 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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The effects of taxation on the general price level have traditionally been regarded as reflecting monetary policy, rather than fiscal factors. This view abstracted from the possible endogeneity of monetary expansion with respect to tax hikes, and from the effects which taxation may have on the reserve price of entrepreneurial labor. An analysis of Purchasing Power Parity data for 51 countries from stage IV of the ICP project supports the hypothesis that domestic indirect taxes tend to raise the general price level. In contrast to the accepted view, other prices do not seem to decline to offset the effect of such taxes on the price of tradables. The paper also presents some new evidence on the other factors which cause national price levels to diverge from PPP.


Book
Economic behaviour of family households in an international context : resource income and allocation in urban and rural, in farm and nonfarm households
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3884882953 9783884882955 Year: 1993 Volume: 295 Publisher: Bonn Society for agricultural policy research and rural sociology


Book
Basisinkomen in drievoud
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 9073052602 Year: 1993 Publisher: Amsterdam Het Spinhuis

Birth weight and economic growth : women's living standards in the industrializing West
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ISBN: 0226873226 Year: 1993 Publisher: Chicago University of Chicago Press

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